Earnings Management, Firm Size, and Voluntary Disclosure: Do They Really Influence the Cost of Equity Capital?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64463/v9d7qj23Keywords:
Earnings Management, Firm Size, Voluntary Disclosure, Cost of Equity CapitalAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of earnings management, company size, and voluntary disclosure on the cost of equity capital. Earnings management in this study is measured using the modified Jones model, company size is measured by the natural log of total assets, and voluntary disclosure is measured by the Wallace index. This study uses a sample of consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2013-2017 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 17 companies. This study uses secondary data, namely financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and annual reports obtained from the company's official website. The results show that the variables of company size and voluntary disclosure have a significant effect on the cost of equity capital. Earnings management does not have a significant effect on the cost of equity capital. The managerial implication that can be taken is that company management should place more emphasis on increasing transparency through relevant and quality voluntary disclosure to reduce investor risk perceptions so that the cost of equity capital can be reduced.
Downloads
References
Adawiyaah, I. R. (2013). Pengaruh tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (Studi empiris pada perusahaan go public yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2008–2012) [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Admadianto, H. N. (2017). Pengaruh manajemen laba, pengungkapan modal intelektual, asimetri informasi dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap cost of equity capital (Studi empiris pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks JII dan LQ-45 selama tahun 2004–2015). Jurnal Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Agustina, T., Halim, A., & Sari, A. R. (2016). Faktor-faktor fundamental yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan laporan keuangan perusahaan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Manajemen, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v2i2.456
Ali, M. H., & Lubis, A. T. (2015). Analisis pengungkapan sukarela pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Islam, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v3i1.37
Anastasia, Y. (2016). Pengaruh pengungkapan sukarela, beta saham dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap cost of equity capital pada perusahaan barang konsumsi di Indonesia [Skripsi, Universitas Lampung].
Badruzaman, N. (2009). Analisis penggunaan laporan keuangan. Universitas Widyatama.
Balvers, A. S. (2009). Earning management on cost of capital [Skripsi, Universitas Rotterdam].
Berman, B., & Evans, J. R. (2007). Retail management: A strategic approach. Pearson Education.
Boesso, G., & Kumar, K. (2007). Drivers of corporate voluntary disclosure: A framework and empirical evidence from Italy and the United States. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 20(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570710741028
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2011). Dasar-dasar manajemen keuangan (11th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Chancera, D. M. (2011). Pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. E-Jurnal Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Chariri, A., & Ghozali, I. (2007). Teori akuntansi. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Daniel, N. U. (2013). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan likuiditas terhadap luas pengungkapan laporan keuangan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Akuntansi, 1(1).
DeAngelo, E. L. (1986). Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review, 61(3), 400–422.
Dechow, P., Sloan, R., & Sweeney, A. (1995). Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review, 70, 193–225.
Dewi, K. S., Wahyuni, A., & Sujana, E. (2017). Pengaruh asimetri informasi, pengungkapan sukarela, manajemen laba, dan beta saham terhadap cost of equity capital (Studi empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013–2015). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 7(1).
Dewi, S. P., & Chandra, S. (2016). Pengaruh pengungkapan sukarela, asimetri informasi, dan manajemen laba terhadap cost of equity capital pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 25–32.
Embong, Z., Mohd-Saleh, N., & Hassan, M. S. (2012). Firm size, disclosure and cost of equity capital. Asian Review of Accounting, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341211242178
Fahmi, I. (2014). Analisis laporan keuangan. Alfabeta.
Fitriyani. (2014). Pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap biaya modal ekuitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia [Skripsi, Universitas Widyatama].
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Harahap, S. S. (2011). Teori akuntansi (Edisi Revisi). Rajawali Pers.
Harmono. (2016). Manajemen keuangan: Berbasis balance scorecard pendekatan teori, kasus, dan riset bisnis. Bumi Aksara.
Healy, P. (1985). The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 7, 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(85)90029-1
Houqe, M. N., Ahmed, K., & van Zijl, T. (2017). Audit quality, earnings management and cost of equity capital: Evidence from India. International Journal of Auditing, 21(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12087
Ifonie, R. R. (2012). Pengaruh asimetri informasi dan manajemen laba terhadap cost of equity capital pada perusahaan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 1(1).
Imran, A. (2012). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pengungkapan sukarela, dan manajemen laba terhadap cost of equity capital (Studi empiris pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kasmir. (2017). Pengantar manajemen keuangan (2nd ed.). Kencana.
Khlif, H., Samara, K., & Soliman, M. (2018). Internal control quality, voluntary disclosure and cost of equity capital: The case of an unregulated market. International Journal of Auditing, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12151
Kristandl, G., & Bontis, N. (2007). The impact of voluntary disclosure on cost of equity capital estimates in a temporal setting. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(4), 577–594. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830765
Lubis, A. I., & Dharmanegara, I. B. A. (2014). Akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan rumah sakit. Graha Ilmu.
Moss, S. S. (2016). The impact of earnings management on cost of equity capital from Thai listed companies. ACRN Oxford Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 5(1), 1–15.
Niresh, J. A., & Velnampy, T. (2014). Firm size and profitability: A study of listed manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(4), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n4p57
Njoroge, J. G. (2018). Effect of voluntary disclosure on cost of equity capital of companies quoted at Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya [Skripsi, Universitas KCA].
Perwira, A. B., & Darsono. (2015). Analisa pengaruh manajemen laba dan asimetri informasi terhadap cost of equity capital (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010–2013). Jurnal Ekonomi, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Petrova, E. (2012). Relationship between voluntary disclosure and cost of equity capital. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n3p83
Scott, W. R. (2003). Financial accounting theory (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
Setiani, D. (2016). Pengungkapan sukarela, manajemen laba, asimetri informasi, dan cost of equity capital [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta].
Subramanyam, K. R., & Wild, J. J. (2010). Analisis laporan keuangan (10th ed., Vol. 1). Salemba Empat.
Sugiyono. (2017). Statistika untuk penelitian. Alfabeta.
Suwardjono. (2011). Teori akuntansi: Perekayasaan pelaporan keuangan (3rd ed.). BPFE.
Utami, W. (2005). Pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap biaya modal ekuitas (Studi pada perusahaan publik sektor manufaktur). Makalah Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII, 100–116.
Wulandari, P. P. (2012). Pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan wajib dan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya modal ekuitas. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 3(3), 334–501. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2012.12.7172
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tri Ayu Wulandari, Sovi Ismawati Rahayu (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a CC Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0









